导航栏

×
语录 > 日记大全 > 导航

五年级英语语法知识点总结(收藏18篇)_五年级英语语法知识点总结

2024-11-20 五年级英语语法知识点总结

五年级英语语法知识点总结(收藏18篇)。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older ,taller, longer, stronger

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i,再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化:

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几类:

1、be going to do…表示计划, 打算做某事,例如:I'm going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事。例如:It's cloudy. It's going to rain.

2、一般现在时,可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如:My cousin finishes school next year.

3、现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。例如:Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般将来时,will/ shall do..,在第一人称I/ We的句子中,可以用shall引导;各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时。

注意:1、时间,条件状语从句中,从句一般用一般现在时表示将来,而主句要用一般将来时。例如:I will go shopping when I am free. 2、临时决定要做某事通常用一般将来时。例如:--Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、将来时态常见的时间状语有:常见的时间状语:next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。

一般将来时例题:

1. --"Ann is in hospital."

--"Yes, I know. I________ her tomorrow." (2007年盐城)

A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit

简析:D。从Yes, I know.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的计划和打算。be going to do表示计划打算做某事。

2. Mr. Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday.(2007年北京)

A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give

简析:D。next Monday为一般将来时的时间状语。

3. -You've left the light on.

--Oh, sorry._______and turn it off.(2006年泰州)

A. I've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going

简析:B。经人提醒才知道,应为临时决定要去做某事,用一般将来时。

4. --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ______ next time. (2006年浙江)

A. don't B. won't C. am not D. haven't

简析:B。next time是将来的时间状语。表示以后不会再迟到了,所以应用一般将来时。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全一

be动词(am、is、are)+not、

情态动词can+not、

助动词(do、does)+not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全二

1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。

2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。

3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。

4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。

5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。

6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。

7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。

8:can 后+动词原形。

9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;

10:like的用法

11:动词变动名词形式方法:

A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。

B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。

C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。

12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。

13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)

答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.

14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.

15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.

16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。

特例:have→has do→dose go→goes; 标志:often,usually。

17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全三

一、注意名词单复数:

1、可数名词复数用于:

①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面

④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面

⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children

2、名词复数的变化规则:

1)一般直接+s:bears,students,

2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:

library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories

4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children

3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。

二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:

1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;

2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;

3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;

4) 不可数名词作主语时;

5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。

2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads

2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.

例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es.

例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries

4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is

三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。

例:They are doctors.

2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:

in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter

Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake

3、形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。

4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’

5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。

四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空

1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)

1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it’s time to +动词原形

4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形

6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, please.)

8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形

2、哪些情况加动词ing

1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson

动词+ing变化规则如下:

A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading

B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing

skate-skating make-making dance-dancing

have-having come-coming write-writing

C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing

从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。

(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);

run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting

get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping

3.形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl

4.动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well

5.Some和any用法:

“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)

6.There be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。

如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.

7.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football

8. Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )

9. 一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:

always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…

(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 )

10. 现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)

11. and前后谓语动词一致。

指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。

She often goes fishing and takes photos. Let’s go andhave some chicken.

12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:

1)有;there is/are和have/has

there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;

have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。

2)也;too-either-also

too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。

3)都;both-all

both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。

4)好;good-well

good+名词; 动词+well。

5) 和;with-and

with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。

and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

五、句型转换

①同义句:

1. It’s time for sth= It’s time to do sth.该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)

It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.

2. What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?

3. There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有…

4. have no…= don’t have(any)没有…

They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.

5. has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…

6. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}

7. show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西

8. give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西

9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊

10. That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的伞

11. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?

②否定句

1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);

2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);

3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。

He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his homework.

③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子

1、有be动词,be动词提前;

2、有can或would,can或would提前;

3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;

注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .

④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

There be句型提问:

1、对数量提问:

1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)

例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)

How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?

例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)

How much milk is there in the glass?

2、对主语提问

there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)

例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)

What’s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词

(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!

对划线提问,疑问词:

What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;

how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;

who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人);

同音词:

B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,

近义词(或同义词):

Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,

too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,

would like—want, go home —come home

反义词(或对应词):

yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)

完整形式:

I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,

there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,

can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not

特殊的名词复数:

man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,

fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese

三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;

其余的直接加s.

动词变名词:

A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。

teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder

B.以e结尾的动词直接加r。

write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer

C. 符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。

run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer

D. 部分单词在词尾加or。

visit —visitor, act—actor

E. 本身既是动词又是名词。

cook—cook, doctor—doctor

Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.

1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.

咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。

2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor.

在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。

3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.

你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。

You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.

你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。

4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.

在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。

5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们这样书写中文地址。

(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)

We write English addresses like this. 我们这样书写英文地址。

( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)

6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.

篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。

Table tennis is very popular in China.

乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:

What shall we do if he doesn't come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?

Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?

I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:

We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.

今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.

看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:

Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?

When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。

(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:

Don't leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。

(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin,

start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:

Go ahead, and I'm coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。

The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。

(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

Don't hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.

不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:

We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.

There will be a wonderful show next week.

2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:

The students will come and work in the lab once a week.

We will come and work in this factory every year.

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.

2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.

3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.

4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

5. Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before

6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.

7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.

8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.

9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.

10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people,

11. … Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

一、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由“be+现在分词(v-ing)”构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉哟!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. .现在分词变化规则如下:

1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)

3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting )

4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying

句式构成如下:

肯定句式:主语+be( am,is,are)+现在分词+其它。

否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其它。

一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它? ,,

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

二、现在进行时的应用

A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

例:We are waiting for you.

B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)

we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)

在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

四年级英语语法知识点汇总二

语法知识点(一)

一般疑问句以及它的回答。这里涉及的是以系动词开头的问句,例如:她在厨房吗?回答有两种形式:是的,她在。或者 不,她不在。

句子的结构

Is/am/are+主语+表语

例句:Is she in the room?她在房间吗?

回答:Yes, she is./No, she isn't.是的,她在。/不,她不在。

注意:如果用are提问,后面跟的主语是复数,例如他们。

一般疑问句如果用is提问,回答也用is.也就是说用什么提问就一定用什么回答。

语法知识点(二)

特指某人或某物具体在某个地方要用the

例如:他们在书房吗?此时这个书房不是泛指的书房而是特定某个书房的,所以书房前加the。

名词规则变化

名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

规则变化

1)一般情况下加-s

如book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌)

2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es

如box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车)

注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months

②stomach--stomachs

3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)

注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)

4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es

如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)

(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)

注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)

5)以o结尾

(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es

如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)

potato-potatoes(土豆)

(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s

如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)

photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)

kilo-kilos(千克)

注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)

名词不规则变化

名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

不规则变化

1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女)

tooth--teeth(牙齿) , foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

2) 词尾发生变化。

如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

3) 单、复数形式相同。

如fish--fish(鱼) ,sheep--sheep(绵羊) ,deer--deer(鹿) ,chinese--chinese(中国人) ,yuan--yuan(元) ,jinn--jinn(斤)

注意 不说an english,要说an englishman.

①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数,没有复数。

②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。

4) 形似单数,实为复数意义。

如people(人,人们)these people

(不说a people,可说a person)

police(公安,警察)ten police

(不说a police,可说a policeman)

5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词,变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。

如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)

a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)

6) 合成名词变为复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。

如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)

bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)

注意如果没有主体名词,就在最后一词上加-s。如:

grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)

letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)

注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。

如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?

we bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果,

china has some good frits. 中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)

she has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。

his black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。

注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词,有时也可以有复数形式,表示多次的风、雪或雨。

注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时,一般只把后一名词变成复数。

如 boy student-boy students(男学生)

girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)

7) 有些名词只有作复数。

如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)

名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词,其复数形式通常与简单名词一样,即把man(woman)改成men(women)。

如englishman--englishmen(英国人)

frenchwoman--frenchwomen(法国妇女)

注意german不是复合词,它的复数是germans。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。

倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。

语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:

1、疑问句,如:

Can you do it?

How old are you?

When did you know him?

Why did you elect him as captain?

Which of these apples do you prefer?

但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:

Who is your English teacher?

What happened last night?

2、表示“愿望”的句子,如:

May God bless you.

Long live the king!

3、“There”引导的句子,如:

There are many cars on the road.

There stand some big trees near the river.

There is a security guard outside the bank.

4、感叹句,如:

How beautiful the flower is!

What a smart boy you are!

5、有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:

Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

She can't sing; neither can he.

John has never been late; nor have I.

6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:

Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

7、“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:

Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。

Never have I seen such a wicked man.

On no account must this employee be removed.

Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

No sooner had I left than the rain came.

Up jumped the puppy.

In came John.

Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

Out came a woman and her maid.

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it?/ What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’sthe man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school every day?

1、一般现在时

A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.

My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,

如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,

always(总是,一直) , never(从不)

如:I often go to school on foot.

My father works in a school.

Mike watches TV every day.

I usually playcomputer games on the weekend.

C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如:How are you? You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.

☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches ,goes , washes

2、一般将来时

表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等

☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:

①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点

②will + 动词的原形

例句: I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.

3、现在进行时

表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。

如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.

☆ 注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

☆ ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming, sitting , getting

4、一般过去时

主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.

☆注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived, danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,

go – went , take– took , get – got , read – read , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , tell – told , come – came , drink – drank

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

学英语的口诀

动词为纲滚雪球,难易编组抓循环

同类归纳印象深,图示介词最直观

混淆多因形音义,反义词语成对念

构词方法不可忘,习惯用语集中练

词不离句法,课外阅读莫间断

be的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错

at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,

说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎!

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:,e”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。

5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。

6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。

7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。

8:can 后+动词原形。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

3、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的'变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

4、be going to

1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?

5、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,

再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。、

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。 The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 ) I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )

(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。

(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。

May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?

He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。

(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。

We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。

He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。

(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。

We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。

The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。

(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。

He has been a worker since he came into this city. 自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。

I have never seen him since we last met in Shang . 自从我们上次在上海见过之后,我再也没见过他。

since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。

Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。

You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work. 既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。

(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。

I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。

They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。

for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。

They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。

He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。

(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。

Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)

All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)

(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。

Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)

We like biology besides English. 除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)

besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。

He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician. 他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。

(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。

It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。

The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。

(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。

They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。

After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.

A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are

此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A,C,这比较容易排除,因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D,主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故,按照英语语法规则:“only+状语”位于句首,句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如:

1. “only 副词”位于句首。如:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。

2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:

Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。

Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。

3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如:

Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如:

Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。

英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型

【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

英语语法感叹句知识点:陈述句改为感叹句

【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。

感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

What +名词+其他成分!

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

请看以下例子:

It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。

→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。

→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。

→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.

Itisgoingtorain.

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类:

(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2) 从属连词whether。如:

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。

解释:

1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:

A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:

It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:

It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:

It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.

据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:

It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。

It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。

E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:

It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:

Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?

Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?

G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:

How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!

2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义

Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。

Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。

Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where

答案选A,填对此句的关键是要弄清第二空必须填 that,因为这是一个强调句,被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如:

(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.

A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which

【分析】此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。

(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that

【分析】此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 in this room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。

⬗ 五年级英语语法知识点总结 ⬗

【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。

有这样一道考题:

It was a teacher that she __________.

A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married

此题应选D。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行,其实这里只能填D。因为填A,B,C 中的任意一个选项,都会导致句中的 a teacher成为表语,然而按照强调句句法规则,It is...that这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来,以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调部分:

1. 表语:

她很美。

正:She is beautiful.

误:It is beautiful she is.

他是医生。

正:He is a doctor.

误:It is a doctor that he is.

但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调部分:

他们选他担任主席。

正:They elected him chairman.

正:It was chairman that they elected him.

2. since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句(但 because 从句却可以):

他不能来是因为他病了。

正:It is because he is ill that he can’t come.

误:It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.

3. although 引导的让步状语从句:

虽然累了,但他还是去了。

正:He went although he was tired.

误:It was although he was tired that he went.

本文网址://m.w286.com/rijidaquan/169781.html

猜你喜欢

更多

最新更新

更多

推荐访问