初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些
2025-05-17 初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些（精品六篇）。
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇1
一、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
三、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇2
1. 吃一个汉堡 have a hamburger
2. 一日一苹果，医生远离我 An apple a day keeps the doctor away
3. 许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes
4. 许多糖果 many sweets
5. 对我们的身体有益 be good for our health
6. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day
7. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food
8. 吃得健康 eat healthily
9. 对某人是重要的 be important for sb.
10. 需要保健 need to keep fit/healthy
11. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包 have milk and bread for breakfast
12. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner
13. 感到饿 feel hungry
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇3
Unit 1词汇重点：
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 来自
13.in English 用英语
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16. …… years old ……岁
17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重点句子句型：
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )
例： How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答：They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That’s right 那是对的
4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例： Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6.both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16.high school 中学
17.play +球类 play the 乐器
18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)
句型：
1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例： What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答：It’s ------)
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?
例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5.What color be + 东西? (回答：It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇4
I.重点句型Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 ID card 身份证
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇5
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
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7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇6
Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?
一、重点短语
1.打网球play tennis
2.踢足球play soccer
3.乒乓球拍a ping-pong bat
4.有个篮球have a basketball
5.迟到be late
6.两个球拍two bats
7.打篮球play basketball
8.在我的包里in my bag
9.听起来不错sounds good
10.一本有趣的书an interesting book
11.看电视watch TV
12.玩电子游戏play computer games
13.进行体育运动do/play sports
14.同一所学校(in)the same school
15.课后after class
16.放学后after school
17.在电视上观看体育运动 watch sports on TV
二、重点句型
1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—你有乒乓球吗？
—No, I don’t.—不，我没有。
2.Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
3.That sounds good .那听起来不错/很好。
4.That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。
5.Volleyball is so difficult.排球是那么困难。
6.I love sports, but I don’t play them —I only watch them on TV ！
我喜欢运动，但我不参加—我只在电视上观看它们。
7.I play ping-pong with my classmates after class .
我和我的同学课后一起打乒乓球。
Unit 6
Do you like bananas?
一、重点词汇
1.bread 一片面包 a piece of bread two pieces of bread
2.Let’s have some bread.
3.have / eat breakfast / lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐
4.That’s all right.= That’s OK.没关系
All right.= OK 好的 That’s right.= It’s right.那是对的
You are right. 你是对的。the right answer 正确的
5.healthy food 健康食品
6.a healthy eating habit 健康的饮食习惯
7.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康
8.Let’s = let us.让我们。Let’s do sth让我们做某事
9.think about考虑
10.How about = What about,...怎么样？后面可以接名词或动名词。
11.different kinds of foods不同种类的食物
12.after dinner晚饭后
13.ask sb.about sth.询问某人有关某事。
ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做某事
14.want （sb.） to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
二、重点句型
1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？Yes, I do./No, I don’t
2.John’s birthday dinner is next week.约翰的生日晚宴在下周。
3.Let’s think about the food.让我们考虑一下食品吧。
4.How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?汉堡包、蔬菜萨拉和水果怎么样？
5.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么，让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
6.Sports Star Eats Well!体育明星吃得好。
7.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.大卫问这位排球明星辛迪史密斯有关她的饮食习惯。
8.What do you like for breakfast.你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？
9.… one last question--- do you eat ice-cream after dinner.一个后的问题，你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗？
10.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。
11.I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
12.What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么？
Unit 7
How much are these socks?
一、重点短语
1.how much 多少钱
2.seven dollars 7美元
3.white bag 白色的包
4.clothes store 服装店
5.at very good price 以很低的价格
6.for boys 对于男孩子
7.shirts in red 红色的裙子
8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元
9.Big Sale！大降价
10.twenty yuan 20元
11.a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
12.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.买某物给某人
13.sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖某物给某人
二、重点句型
1.—How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？
—It’s seven dollars. 7美元。
2.—How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱？—They’re two dollars. 2美元。
3.—Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗？(你想要买点什么吗？)
—Yes, please.是的
4.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想买一件毛衣。
5.I’ll take it/them.我要买它（们）。
6.Here you are.给你。
7.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的`。
8.Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。
9.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。
10.What color do you want 你想要什么颜色?
11.How much询问价格
(1)询问单数不可数物品: How much is the/this + 单数名词? 回答: It’s + 价格.
(2)询问复数物品: How much are the / these / those + 复数名词? 回答：They’re + 价格.
（3）What's the price of…？It's…
—What's the price of that book？那本书多少钱？—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—What's the price of the books？那些书多少钱？—It's fifty yuan.50元。
12.Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.非常感谢
That’s all right / That’s OK./ Not at all./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.不用谢
13.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买，我店服装大减价!
Unit 8
When is your birthday？
一、重点短语
1.your mother's birthday 你 妈妈的生日
2.October tenth十月十号
3.date of birth出生日期，生日
4.how old 多大（岁数）
an Art Festival艺术节
6. school trip 学校旅行；郊游
7.birthday party生日聚会
8.basketball game篮球赛
9.School Day校庆
10.an English Party英语晚会
11.Music Festival音乐节
12.in August在八月
13.at three this afternoon.在今天下午三点
14.have a good / nice trip.祝你旅行愉快
15.be busy with sth.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
二、重点句型
1.When is your birthday, Linda? My birthday is on May 2nd.你的生日在什么时候，琳达？我的生日在5月2号。
2.When is your mother's birthday? 你 妈妈的生日是什么时候？
3.DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st. 出生日期：三月二十一日。
4.How old are you? 你多大了？ I'm fifteen. 我十五岁了。
6.When is Sally's birthday party? 萨丽的生日派对是什么时候？
7.When is the school trip? 学校郊游在什么时候？
8.Do you have a School Day at your school? 你们学校有校庆日吗？
9.Do you have an Art Festival? 你们举行艺术节吗？
10.Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的生日晚会吗？
11.对星期几提问：What day is (it)today? It’s Friday.
对日期提问：What’s the date today? It’s November 11th,2013.
既有星期，又有日期：What is today? It’s Friday, November 11th,2013.
12.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.这学期我们为你们安排了一些有趣又好玩的东西。
13.This is a really busy term.这真是忙碌的一个学期。
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