初中英语中考知识点总结

2025-05-20 初中英语中考知识点总结

初中英语中考知识点总结(推荐三篇)。

初中英语中考知识点总结篇1

1、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句

注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，多数情况下可省略

1)I hear (that) you passed the exam.

2)He said (that) his father was a singer.

3)The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.

引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：

1.That 引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时

Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America.

我确信，小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。

We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.

恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。

I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.

我认为，尤其重要的是，我们必须对自己有信心。

2. 有间接宾语时。

He told me that he was leaving for Japan.

他告诉我他要去日本。

3. 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个以及其他的that不可以省略

I hope (that) I can get a good mark and that I can go to collage

He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.

The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.

老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。

4 .当it 作形式宾语，后接that 引导的宾语从句时。

We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.

我们已经表明，我们将学会处理各种难题

We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.

我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议的。

5. that从句单独回答问题时。

What did he hear?

他听说了什么事?

That Kate had passed the exam.

(他听说)凯特考试及格了。

6. 介词except ,but ,besides, in 等后跟that 引导的宾语从句时。

The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.

那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴巴还微微在动。

7.位于句首时。

That our team will win, I believe.

我相信我们队会赢。

8 在较为正式或不常用的动词(如reply, object)后。

He replied that he disagreed.

他回答说他不同意。

2、由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句(重点掌握)

if/ whether "是否"，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

1)I want to know whether/if he is right.

2)I Ask him whether/if he likes me_.

3)I wonder _whether/if we can get there.

4)Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?

但在下列情况下只能用whether：

①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。

Let me know whether /if he will come or not.

=Let me know whether or not he will come.

让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.

=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.

我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.

我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

I'm interested in whether he likes English.

我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.

我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.

他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go.

我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.

他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。

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Whether this is true or not，I can't say.

这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

Whether she will come or not is still a question.

她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.

问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。

Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：

a.Please let me know whether you like the book.

请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b.If you like the book，please let me know.

你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。

3.由连接代词

Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。

这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

1)He asked who the man is.

2)Do you know whose book it is?

3)He asked what he could do for that.

4)Do you know which answer is the best?

5)Please tell me where the right way is.

6)Can you tell me how we can get there?

7)Could you tell me when we should meet?